PTFE is made up of Fluorine and Carbon atoms. The Fluorine atoms are just the right size to form a helical shield around the carbon atoms. This stops any chemical attack on the carbon atoms because nothing can get close enough. Fluorine is an extremely reactive element and by this virtue the chemical bond between it and carbon is one of the strongest bonds known in organic chemistry.
This is why only under extreme conditions can PTFE be attacked. The forces between polymer chains are extremely small which gives PTFE its excellent low coefficient of friction.
MATERIAL REFERENCE- FLUORINOID® FL100
DESCRIPTION- VIRGIN PTFE TO BS EN ISO 13000
Our semi-finished capacity and capability
FL100 |
FL105 |
FL115 |
FL200 |
|
Testing to EN ISO 13000-2 |
Virgin PTFE |
25% Glass Filled |
25% Carbon Filled |
Modified PTFE |
Specific Gravity |
2.13 |
2.21 |
2.09 |
2.16 |
Tensile Strength MPa |
25 |
16 |
13 |
32 |
Elongation % |
250 |
150 |
100 |
450 |
Hardness D |
55 |
65 |
64 |
60 |
Use |
General Chemical Use |
Bearings & Valve Seats |
Seats & Valve Seats |
Diaphragms & Electrical |
These are mean values and can be altered by material source and process. These represent only a small percentage of standard blends available.